I.作為皮膚消毒劑,碘酒主要用於手術和註射前的皮膚消毒。但碘酒對皮膚和粘膜有刺激性,可灼傷皮膚和粘膜,用後皮膚起泡脫皮,敷在破損的傷口上疼痛更劇烈。
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其次,碘酒不能直接塗抹在破損的傷口和粘膜上,如口腔、鼻腔和陰道。用碘酒消毒皮膚時,應先用酒精脫碘。碘酒滲透力強,能促進局部血液循環加速,故可用於未破損的瘡瘍、跌打扭傷的外塗,能消炎消腫。
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1.個人可能會對碘過敏,通過皮膚塗抹碘會引起嚴重發燒和全身皮疹。 碘酒應裝入有色玻璃瓶中,存放在陰涼、避光處,瓶塞要塞緊,以防分解和揮發。
2.碘酊又稱碘酒,是壹種紅棕色液體,主要成分為碘、碘化鉀。碘和乙醇有特殊氣味。濃度越高,顏色越深。適用於皮膚感染和消毒。
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