非處方藥 (Non-prescription Drug or Over-the-Counter, OTC)
處方藥 (Prescription Drug, Ethical Drug,or Receptor X, Rx)
癥狀 symptom
用法用量:usage and dosage
感冒 catch(have)a cold
發高/低燒 have a high/slight fever
鼻塞 have a stuffy nose
流涕 have a runny nose
咽喉痛 have a sore throat
咳嗽得很厲害 cough a lot
咳嗽有痰 cough up some phlegm
您需要什麽,先生/女士? Can I help you Sir/Madam? 或What can I do for you?
2
shivery 發冷 sleepy 發困 syrup 糖漿 capsule 膠囊
essence 口服液 tablet 藥片 ache all over 渾身酸痛
cough mixture 咳嗽藥水
My throat feels swollen. 我的喉嚨腫了。 Golden throat 金嗓子喉寶
What’s wrong with you? 您怎麽啦。
I need some medicine for my cold. 我要壹些感冒藥。
Do you have a temperature? 您量過體溫了嗎?
Do you cough up any phlegm? 咳嗽有痰嗎?
How long have you been like this? 像這樣多長時間了?
Take this medicine 3 tablets once after meals, and three times a day.
壹天三次,每次三片,飯後服用。
3
power 藥粉 pill 藥丸 ointment 軟膏
eye-drops 眼藥水 nose-drops 滴鼻劑 ear-drops 滴耳劑
nasal spray 鼻噴霧劑 suppository 栓劑 aerosol 氣霧劑
chewable tablet 咀嚼片 plaster 貼膏 bond-aid 邦迪
protecting wound plaster 護創膏
Take a rest and you will be well soon. 註意休息,很快就會好的。
I think this drug may be suitable for you. 我想這種藥比較適合妳。
The cashier is over there. 收銀臺在那邊。
Please go to the cashier to pay the fee first. 請先到收銀臺付賬。
4
Clinistix [klinistiks] 尿糖試紙
Home pregnancy test 早孕測試筆(紙)
extended release 控釋片
ulcer 潰瘍
ulcerated tongue 生潰瘍的舌瘡
This medicine can fast relieve. 這種藥可以迅速緩解。
blood pressure meter 血壓計
absorbent conton ball 酒精棉球
perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis 常年性,季節性的過敏性鼻炎
have a fungus infection on the feet 腳染上真菌
My congestive feet are itchy. 我的腳又腫又癢。
fungicide 殺真菌劑
redoxon 力度伸
I have a rash all over my body. 我全身起皮疹。
tinea tonsurans 頭癬,發癬
It's a very effected ,less toxic and better tolerated drug. 這藥非常有效,毒性小,且耐受性好。
5
contraceptive 避孕品
condoms 安全套
dysmenorrhea n. 痛經
lose a lot月經量過多
to start a family 懷孕
dysentery n. 痢疾,腹瀉
bacteroidal dysentery 細菌性痢疾
costive/constipated adj. 便秘的
constipation n. 便秘
laxative 瀉藥
This will loosen your stools. 這種藥可以通便。
I am constipated for several days.我便秘好幾天了。
insomnia失眠
hypertension 高血壓
hypotension 低血壓
fretted 發炎
allergic rhinitis 過敏性鼻炎
allergic dermatitis 過敏性皮炎
vitamin C effervecent tables VC泡騰片
numbness 凍傷
herbal 草藥的
This is a special adhesive for easting the pain, apply it to the painful and change it every two days.
這是專門的藥膏,貼在患處,兩天換壹次。
Did you take any medicine before? 妳以前用過其他藥嗎?
6
flu 流行性感冒
influenza virus 流感病毒
otitis media 中耳炎
meningitis 腦膜炎
convulsion 痙攣、驚厥
with normal limits 在正常範圍內
migraine-headache 周期性偏頭痛
insulin 胰島素
overtired 過度疲乏的
hoarse (聲音)嘶啞的
drink feeder 奶瓶
hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進
You can have it filled at pharmacy. 妳可以到藥房去配藥。
I’ve got a terrible cough and a pain down here in my chest. 我咳得很厲害,胸部下面這兒痛。
7
氫化可的松 cortisol
可的松 cortisone
抗真菌藥 antifungal agent
止瀉藥 antidiarrheal agent
抗生素 antibiotics
藥物不良反應 ADR adverse drug reaction
平喘藥 antiasthmatic drug
抗寄生蟲藥 antihelmintics
抗高血壓藥 antihypertensives
解熱鎮痛藥 antipyretic analgesics
我能為妳做什麽?Can I help you?
我牙痛.My teeth ache heavily.
我為妳配點止痛片和消炎藥,並建議妳這兩天不要吸煙。如果還不見好轉,請去醫院就醫。
I’d like to prescribe some painbiller tablets and anti-inflammatory tablets. And I advice you to stop smoking cigarettes these days. If it continues like that, please go to hospital for help.
8
get a running rose流鼻涕
sleeping pill 安眠藥
traditional Chinese medicine 中醫藥
Chinese herbal medicine 中草藥
I wonder if you cough up phlegm? 我想問壹下,您咳痰嗎?
Have you ever nauseated or vomited? 有過惡心,嘔吐嗎?
Have you got any chronic diseases in the past? 您以前患過什麽慢性病嗎?
Are you allergic to penicillin? 您對青黴素過敏嗎?
Do you take your temperature? 您量過體溫了嗎?
I hope you’ll be completely recovered from your illness as soon as possible. 希望您早日康復。
9
7月1日起,藥店需憑處方銷售抗菌藥,持拉丁文或英文處方購藥的顧客將會越來越多,因此,《藥店英語》欄目將從本期開始刊登處方中常見詞幹、縮寫詞、藥品名稱的中英文對照,供店員朋友們參考。
國際非專利藥品名稱(INN)采用的部分詞幹的中文譯名表
英文 中文 藥物 類別 舉例
-cillin 西林 青黴素類 抗生素 Penicillin 青黴素
cef- 頭孢 頭孢菌素類 抗生素 Cefalexin頭孢氨芐
-conazole 康唑 咪康唑類 抗真菌藥 Ketoconazole酮康唑
-oxaoin 沙星 萘啶酸類 合成抗菌藥 Norfloxacin諾氟沙星
-vir 韋 阿昔洛韋類 抗病毒藥 Acyclovir阿昔洛韋
-nidazole 硝唑 甲硝唑類 抗菌藥 Metronidazole甲硝唑
-caine 卡因 普魯卡因 局部麻醉藥 Procaine普魯卡因
-bufen 布芬 丁酸衍生物 消炎鎮痛藥 Ibuprofen布洛芬
-profen 洛芬 布洛芬類 消炎鎮痛藥 Ketoprofen酮洛芬
-zepam 西泮 苯二氮柞類 鎮靜催眠藥 Diazepam地西泮(安定)
-oxicam 昔康 昔康類 消炎鎮痛藥 Piroxicam吡羅昔康
-pril 普利 血管緊張素轉化酶抑制劑 降壓藥 Captopril 卡托普利
-sartan 沙坦 血管緊張素Ⅱ受體拮抗劑 降壓藥 Losartan 洛沙坦
-thiazide 噻嗪 碳酸酐酶抑制劑 利尿藥 Hydrochlorothiazide 氫氯噻嗪
-dipine 地平鈣 通道阻滯劑 降壓藥 Nifedipine 硝苯地平
-tidine 替丁 H2受體拮抗劑 抗潰瘍藥 Cimetidine 西咪替丁
Sulfa- 磺胺 碘胺類 抗菌藥 Sulfafurazole 磺胺異唑
-dazole 達唑 咪唑類 驅腸蟲藥 Albendazole 阿苯達唑
-vudine 夫定 核苷類 抗病毒藥 Zidovudine 齊多夫定
-brate 貝特 苯氧乙酸類 調血脂藥 Fenofibrate 非諾貝特
-vastatin 伐他丁 羥甲戊二酰輔酶A還原酶抑制劑 調血脂藥 Lovastatin 洛伐他丁
-racetam 拉西 坦酰胺類 中樞興奮藥 Piracetam 吡拉西坦