A.含烴及烴的衍生物,都能在氧氣中燃燒,故A正確;
B.乙烯、氯乙烯都能發生加成反應,使溴水褪色,而聚氯乙烯不能,故B錯誤;
C.乙烯、氯乙烯都能使得酸性高錳酸鉀褪色,而聚氯乙烯不能,故C錯誤;
D.氯乙烯為平面結構,則分子中所有原子***平面,故D正確;
故答案為:AD;
(2)由合成路線可知,二氯乙烷熱裂解生成HCl,再用於合成氯乙烷,從而使氯得到利用,不向環境排放有害氣體,
故答案為:二氯乙烷熱裂解所產生的氯化氫被循環利用,從而避免向環境排放有害氣體;
(3)根據框圖轉化關系和質量守恒可知1,2-二氯乙烷熱裂解成氯乙烯和氯化氫,反應方程式為:ClCH2CH2Cl
高溫 |
故答案為:ClCH2CH2Cl
高溫 |
(4)采用逆推法分析:C2H5OOCCOOC2H5←
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