1.clothes, cloth, clothing
衣服指各種衣服,謂語動詞總是復數, cloth指布,是不可數名詞clothes clothing是泛指,指壹件衣服跟壹件、壹件物品
2.incident, accident
incident 指小事件,accident 指不幸事故 He was killed in the accident.
3.amount,number
amount 後接不可數名詞,number 後接可數名詞 a piece of clothing,an article of
。3.數額、人數
數額後接不可數名詞,人數後接可數名詞,學生的人數
4.家庭、房子、家
家home,包括住所和家庭,房子house,住所residence,家庭成員family members。My family is a happy one.
5.sound(聲音), voice(聲音), noise(噪音)
sound自然界各種的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音我討厭外面吵鬧的聲音。
6.photo(照片), picture(圖片), drawing(圖畫)
6.picture, drawing
photo 用照相機拍的照片,picture 可以指照片、圖片、電影膠片、圖畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary 詞匯量,壹個人的詞匯量,word specific word 他的詞匯量很大。
8.人口,人
population, population, number of people, people specific people 中國人口眾多。
9.天氣,氣候
weather specific weather conditions in a day, climate long-term climate conditions 這裏的氣候對妳不好。
10.道路,街道,路徑
road specific highway, road, street, path, trail, way道路,路徑
走這條路;在街上,給我指去博物館的路。
11. course, subject
course, path, path, path, path, path, path, path subject
course course(可以包括多個主題), subject subject a summer course
12.custom, habit
custom傳統風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,後接to do,習慣生活習慣。 我有酗酒的習慣。
13.原因、理由
原因指造成事實或現象的直接原因,後接....../doing sth./原因用來解釋現象或結果的原因,後面跟 for 遲到的原因
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise exercise(不可數), exercises practice(可數), practice(重復) Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
當妳說 "class "時,這兩個詞可以互換。Lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech 指在公共場合進行的比較正式的、事先準備好的演講,talk 指日常生活中的壹般談話,lecture 指學術演講。officer, official
officer 指部隊軍官,official 指政府官員,official 指軍隊官員
18. work, job
兩者都指工作,work 不可數,job 可數,a good job
19.couple, pair
couple 主要指人或動物,pair 指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
"country, nation, land "指人或動物的國家,但它不是。country, nation, state, land
country 指地圖、領土;nation 指人、民族、種族;state 指政府、政體;land 指土地、國家。
21. cook, cooker
廚師、炊事員
cook, cooker cooker 他是個好廚師。
22. damage, damages
damage 不可數名詞,損害,損失;damages 復數形式,damages $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police 警察的總稱,在復數謂語動詞後,policeman 指具體的警察 警察正在盤問屋子裏的每壹個人。
24. problem, problem, problem, problem, problem, problem, problem, problem, problem, problem, problem, problem, problem, problem.question
problem 通常與困難有關,其前面的動詞通常是 think about(思考)、solve(解決)、raise(提出)。 question 通常與疑問有關,常與 ask(詢問)和 answer(回答)連用。man,壹個人
man 人類,壹個人a man 人類將征服自然。
26.chicken,雞
都可以指雞,雞也可以是雞 The chicken is delicious.
27.telegram,電報
用電報時,telegram 指電報。
27.telegram,telegraph
用telegram時,telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的電報,by telegraph
28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
旅行是最常用的,trip指短途旅行,journey指較長時間的旅行,voyage指海上航行的三程旅行。voyage指三天的旅行
29. sport, game
sport指戶外遊戲或娛樂活動,如打球、遊泳、打獵、賽馬等;game指決定輸贏的遊戲,通常有壹套規則。價格、獎金
30. price, prize
價格、獎金、獎品、獎金 win the first prize 價格高/低。
31. a number of, the number of
a number of, the number of
of many.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of 在房間的前面坐著壹個男孩。
33. of the day, of a day
of the day every day, at the time, contemporary, of a day temporary, not long lasting a famous scientist of the day
34.我們三個人,我們三個人
我們三個人(不止三個人) 我們三個人,我們三個人 我們三個人(只有三個人) 我們三個人--湯姆、傑克和我 我們三個人--湯姆、傑克和我去看電影。
35.by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表範圍 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment For a moment, for the moment Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37.明年,下壹年
next year future temporal clause, the next year He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. More than a year, more than one year
More than a year, more than one year More than one year (two or three years, etc.)
39.)
39.take advice, take the (one's) advice
接受建議,征求意見,接受建議,接受意見 他拒絕接受建議,又壹次失敗了。take air, take the air
take air spread, leak, take the air to the outdoors, take a walk We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word In a word In a word, in a sentence, in words Verbally In a word, you are right.
42.從壹開始。
44. a girl, one girl
a girl 可以泛指所有的女孩,one girl 壹個女孩能扛起這麽大的箱子嗎?
45. take a chair, take the chair
45.take a chair, take the chair
take a chair 同 sit down,take the chair
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
出海當海員,出海,出海,出海 by sea by the sea go by sea
47.醫生和老師,醫生和老師
醫生和老師指的是壹個人既是醫生又是老師,醫生和老師兩個人,壹個醫生和壹個老師,醫生和老師是
48. in office, in the office
在辦公室裏,在辦公室裏,在辦公室裏,在辦公室裏 他在辦公室裏,沒有出去。他病在床上。
50. in charge of, in the charge of
負責管理,負責照料。in the charge of by ...... care 他負責這件事。這件事由她負責。
51. in class, in the class
他是班上學習最好的學生。
52. on fire, on the fire
著火了,著火了 在火上把食物放在火上。房子著火了。
53. out of question, out of the question
毫無疑問,不可能
54.他得了二等獎。
55. by day, by the day
by day 天日,按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
56.it, one
it is the same object, one of the same kind but not the same one I lost my pen.
58.that,this
that指上面提到的,this引申為下面說的 我病了。這就是為什麽......
59. none, nothing, no one
none 強調多少,nothing, no one 強調有沒有,nothing 指事,no one 指人
--- How many.../How much ...?...?
60. anyone, any one
anyone 指人,而不是 of,any one 指人,of any one of you
61. who, what
who 指姓名或關系,what 指職業或身份 What is your dad?他是壹名教師。
62. what, which
What 的選擇是無限的,which 的選擇是在壹定範圍內的,What do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
another,是妳們中任何壹個人的名字
64.not a little, not a bit
not a little very, not a bit not at all I'm not a bit tired. Not a bit tired. 壹點也不累。
many 用於可數名詞,much 用於不可數名詞,a lot of 用於可數、不可數名詞,但不用於否定句 I haven't many books.
66.much more... than, many more... than, a lot more than... than, many more......than
much more...than 後面是形容詞或不可數名詞,many more...than 後面是可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
Much more...than, many more...than, many more...than
Much more...water,much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more
no more than 相當於 only, merely, only, not more than to the most, not more than
69.majority, most
多數只能修飾可數名詞,most 可數和不可數名詞 the majority of people
70. 大多數人
71. 大多數人
72.
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself alone, alone, for oneself, to oneself for oneself, of oneself self, automatically The door opened of itself. 門自己開了。
71. at all, after all
at all fundamental, after all After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall 通常指人或動物,tall 通常指物體。他很高。
73.fast, quickly
fast 著重指具有快速移動特點的人或物,quickly 著重指做某事或發生某事的速度跑得快,回答問題要快
74.high ,highly
74.高,高度地
74. high, highly
高具體的高,高度抽象的高,高度地認為
75. healthy, healthyful
健康的健康的,強壯的,健康的健康的運動
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
睡著了,睡著了,睡著了,只能用作形容詞,sleepy sleepy, sleepy a sleeping baby 寶寶睡著了。我困了。
77.gold、golden
gold 指真正的黃金制品,golden 指金色的,但 gold fish 用 gold fish a gold ring
78.most、mostly
most 用在肯定句中表達感情,相當於 very,當大多數、大部分是形容詞或名詞時用。Mostly most people, the people are mostly......
79. just, very
在強調動名詞時,just 是副詞;在強調助詞時,very 是形容詞。 very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide 側重於壹邊到另壹邊的距離,broad 側重於寬肩的寬度
81.真,真實
真,真實,指真金,真實的故事
82. 恭敬,尊敬
恭敬,有禮貌,可敬可親,值得尊敬
82. 恭敬,尊敬
恭敬,有禮貌,可敬可親要尊敬老人
83.outwards, outward
都可以用作副詞,表示向外、向外,outward 也可以用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
84. pleasing
pleasant 經常用作定語,pelily,pleasing 經常用作狀語,pelily 的主語通常是人,pleasing 的主語通常是賓語 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85.善解人意的,能夠體諒的
善解人意的,能夠體諒的,能夠理解的壹個善解人意的女孩,壹個善解人意的錯誤
這次旅行是愉快的。
86. close, closely
接近,靠近,緊密相連,站得很近
87. ill, sick
病了,做表語,生病了,表都可壹個生病的男孩
88. good, well
88.good, well
good 形容詞,well 副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet 安靜的,能發出細微的聲音, silent 不發出聲音,但能動,still not move at all, not move at all, not move at all.
hard effort, hardly hardly work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able 與不定式 to do 連用,cable 與 of 連用,He is capable of doing...
92.almost, nearly
Almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late late, lately, recently, recently
I can hardly believe it.
93. able, capable
able 與不定式連用,cable 與 of 連用。